G2
INFORMATIONAL / MACHINE FIT
Mold envelope and shot size are separate machine-fit checks.
The mold must fit and move safely in the clamping unit, while the injection unit must process the required resin and total shot within the target cycle. Passing one check does not prove the other.
MOLD ENVELOPE
Check the installed mold and the removal sequence.
Use controlled mold drawings where available. Add hoses, manifolds, cylinders, unscrewing devices and robot tooling that extend beyond the nominal mold block.
| Fit field | Collect | Verify against machine/cell |
|---|
| External mold size | Horizontal × vertical × depth dimensions plus protrusions and services | Tie-bar/open-platen clearance, platen coverage and the intended loading route |
| Mold thickness | Closed mold thickness and any alternative stack configuration | Permitted mold-height range and installed setup—not nominal clamp force |
| Opening & daylight | Part depth, core motion, removal path, robot/end-of-arm tooling and safe clearance | Opening stroke and available daylight through the complete removal sequence |
| Ejection & cores | Ejector stroke/force need, ejector pattern, core pulls, unscrewing and sequence | Physical interfaces, available circuits, control sequence and option scope |
| Mold weight & access | Mold-half weights, lifting points, crane/forklift path and support method | Platen/machine limits, installation access and documented handling plan |
SHOT & PLASTICIZING
Capacity is a starting field, not the full answer.
Preserve the material basis and the source of every number. A catalogue comparison becomes misleading when reference resins, volumes or test conditions differ.
01Define the total shot basis
Record the weight or volume of all cavities plus the runner where applicable. State the resin and whether the figure is measured, calculated or estimated.
02Convert on the actual material basis
Catalogue shot values may use a reference material. Compare volume and the intended resin correctly instead of treating one published gram value as universal.
03Check pressure and flow demand
Part geometry, flow length, wall sections, gate and resin can change the required injection profile and pressure. Capacity alone does not prove process fit.
04Check plasticizing demand
Compare material required per cycle with the target cycle, melt preparation and recovery window. A nominal shot capacity does not show whether recovery can keep pace.
05Review screw and residence risk
Resin, additives, fillers, heat sensitivity, screw geometry and time in the barrel must be reviewed together by the responsible process engineer.
SOURCE PACK
Six files turn a sizing conversation into a review.
Record the file revision and owner. If an input is unavailable, label the estimate and the action needed to confirm it.
01Part drawing
Geometry, wall sections, projected area, tolerance and cosmetic requirements
02Mold layout
External dimensions, thickness, locating ring/nozzle, mounting, opening and ejector details
03Runner/cavity data
Cavity count, hot or cold runner, runner mass/volume and gate concept
04Material record
Exact resin grade, density/source basis, additives, filler and regrind plan
05Process target
Current/target cycle, shot record, pressure profile, quality checks and output target
06Cell layout
Loading route, robot, auxiliaries, utilities and downstream handling
BUYER QUESTIONS
Mold and shot-size FAQ
These answers flag common shortcuts that can make a machine appear suitable before both sides of the fit check are complete.
01If the mold fits between the tie bars, does it fit the machine?+
Not necessarily. Also check platen coverage and mounting, mold thickness range, nozzle/locating details, opening and daylight, ejector pattern and stroke, core circuits, mold weight, services, loading route and part-removal clearance.
02Is shot size the same as part weight?+
No. The shot basis normally includes all molded cavities and the runner where applicable, and it must be related to the actual resin and process. Record whether each value is measured, calculated or estimated.
03Can I choose an injection unit from catalogue capacity alone?+
No. Capacity is only one check. Pressure and flow demand, plasticizing per cycle, screw/resin compatibility, residence behavior and the available injection-unit configuration also need review.
04What safety percentage should be added to shot size?+
Do not apply one universal percentage without context. The acceptable operating window depends on resin, screw and barrel configuration, shot volume, residence time, plasticizing demand and the supplier's validated guidance for the specific setup.
05What if mold or shot data are still estimates?+
Keep them visibly marked as estimates, record the source and revision, and issue only a provisional fit check. Repeat the review when controlled drawings, material data and measured trial information become available.